The Office of Legal Counsel’s representative briefed the Committee Members and Advisors on their roles, responsibilities, and mandate under the relevant articles of the IHR. While noting that the continued human-to-human transmission could lead to a resurgence of cases, he concluded that over the longer-term, mpox programmes and services should be integrated into national surveillance and control programmes, including for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. The Director-General also noted the need to sustain efforts for surveillance, prevention and care vaccinate high-risk populations improve equitable access to diagnostics, vaccines and treatment for all who need them and continue to fight stigma and discrimination and ensure respect for human rights. In his opening remarks, the WHO Director-General welcomed the Committee, and noted a sustained decline in cases globally, with the majority of cases being reported from the Regions of the Americas. Thirteen of the fifteen Members and four of the nine Advisors to the Committee participated in the meeting. The fourth meeting of the IHR Emergency Committee on the multi-country outbreak of mpox was convened by videoconference, with the Chair and Vice-Chair being present in person on the premises of WHO headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland. Proceedings of the fourth meeting of the IHR Emergency Committee The WHO Director-General expresses his gratitude to the Chair, Members, and Advisers for their advice and concurs with this advice that the event continues to constitute a PHEIC for the reasons detailed in the proceedings of the meeting below and issues revised Temporary Recommendations in relation to this PHEIC, which are presented at the end of this document. Therefore, the Committee considered various options to sustain attention and resources to control the outbreak and advised maintaining the Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), while beginning to consider plans to integrate mpox prevention, preparedness and response within national surveillance and control programmes, including for HIV and other sexually transmissible infections. The Committee observed that a few countries continued to see a sustained incidence of illness the Committee is also of the view that underreported detection and under-reporting of confirmed cases of illness in other regions is likely. The Emergency Committee acknowledged the progress made in the global response to the multi-country outbreak of mpox and the further decline in the number of reported cases since the last meeting. In English This report uses the term “mpox” (for more information see here). Both names will be used simultaneously for one year while the term “monkeypox” is phased out. The WHO Director-General transmits the report of the fourth meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR) Emergency Committee regarding the multi-country outbreak of monkeypox (mpox), held on Thursday, 9 February 2023 from 12:00 to 17:00 CET.įollowing a series of consultations with global experts, WHO recommends a new preferred term “mpox” as a synonym for monkeypox in English.
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